In This Guide
What Is Coin Grading?
Coin grading is a standardized system for evaluating the condition and quality of coins on a numeric scale. The universally accepted standard is the Sheldon scale, ranging from 1 (barely identifiable) to 70 (absolutely perfect). Professional grading services like PCGS and NGC provide third-party authentication and condition assessment, encapsulating graded coins in tamper-evident holders with certification numbers.
The Sheldon Scale (1-70)
Dr. William Sheldon developed this 70-point scale in 1949, and it remains the industry standard for coin grading worldwide. The scale divides into circulated grades (1-58) and uncirculated mint state grades (60-70). For commemorative collectibles, the mint state grades are most relevant since these coins are preserved from the moment of production.
Understanding Mint State (MS) Grades
- MS70 - Perfect condition with absolutely no imperfections visible under 5x magnification. The highest achievable grade, indicating flawless surfaces, full luster, and perfect strike.
- MS69 - Near perfect with only the most trivial imperfections. Virtually indistinguishable from MS70 to the naked eye, with perhaps one or two microscopic contact marks.
- MS68 - Sharp and attractive with minor contact marks visible only under magnification.
- MS67 - Above average uncirculated condition with light scattered contact marks.
- MS65-MS66 - Gem uncirculated with noticeable but not distracting contact marks. Still considered high-quality collector pieces.
Grading vs. Commemorative Tokens
Most Trump commemoratives are collectible tokens designed for display and patriotic significance rather than numismatic investment. While they feature premium craftsmanship with 24K gold plating and museum-quality details, they differ from investment-grade bullion coins in important ways:
- Material composition - Commemorative tokens use plated zinc alloy rather than precious metal bullion
- Primary value - Collector interest and historical significance rather than metal content
- Grading applicability - Professional grading is possible but typically unnecessary for display pieces
- Market dynamics - Value tied to edition limits and collector demand rather than spot prices
Preserving Mint Condition
To maintain your commemorative in optimal condition:
- Keep coins in their original protective cases
- Handle by edges only, avoiding fingerprints on surfaces
- Store in stable temperature and humidity environments
- Never attempt to clean or polish gold-plated surfaces
Frequently Asked Questions
What does MS70 mean?
MS70 is the highest grade on the Sheldon scale, indicating a coin with absolutely no imperfections visible under 5x magnification. This represents perfect mint state condition with flawless surfaces, full original luster, and a perfect strike.
Should I get my Trump token graded?
Most Trump commemorative tokens are designed as collectibles rather than investment pieces. Professional grading is typically reserved for precious metal bullion coins with numismatic significance. Your commemorative's value comes from its limited edition status and historical significance rather than a grading slab.
What is the difference between MS69 and MS70?
MS70 is perfect with zero imperfections under magnification, while MS69 may have one or two microscopic contact marks invisible to the naked eye. For practical purposes, both grades represent exceptional condition, but MS70 commands premium pricing in the numismatic market.